You can use Windward's Sample templates to practice using variables.

1. First you will need to create your variable in order to use it in your template. This is done by selecting the Windward tab and clicking on the Input Parameters button which opens the Input Parameters (variables) window.

2. Next, a variable needs to be created by clicking on the Add icon and entering a name for the variable; in this example we'll use Order. Once created, your new variable Order will appear as a tab as shown in the image below. Each new variable will have a separate tab.
3. Once the variable is added, you need to specify the type of information that it will receive from your data source. For this example we will choose Select as the variable type. This will allow us to retrieve a list of orders from the data source, and allow a user to select one order from the drop-down box when the report is run. For a complete list of variable types refer to the section Variable Type.
4. Then enter 10537 as a Default value to be presented to the user first, each time the report is run. This is a value that is known to exist in the data source. It also provides a good sample set of data to demonstrate in the report. Try using a few values to see what they return before settling on a default value.
   1. The Default value must also be defined for the type of information it returns. In this case we use an Integer value because it is a number.
   2. A default value also allows you to work with your variable in other tags in your document, especially using a Select Statement Wizard, as it will provide a value for your variable and returning meaningful results in the preview window.
5. Lastly, you should give your users a prompt for what type of information to enter, and how to enter it for the variable when the report is run. Enter the following text in the Description: field - Please enter an order number.

6. Then click Save to finish creating your new select variable order with a Default value of 10537. Proceed to Step 2 below to build an interactive drop-down box of orders, or skip to Step 3 to test your variable.

When asking your end users to enter data that is required for your template to run, you should ensure that what data they enter will not create an error while running your template. As a best practice, you can optionally create a list of values retrieved from your data source for the users to choose from while running your template. This can be a drop-down box, an input field, or even a date picker to select a date from a calendar. In the example below you will build a drop-down box of 50 orders from your data source.

To list all of the orderID's from the orders in your data source, you would have a select statement that looks something like the following in the SELECT(all) field. In order to create this data selection statement, we will use the integrated Designer data selection wizard directly from the Input Parameters window. 

SELECT Orders.orderID FROM Orders

1. While still in the Input Parameters interface, click on the data selection Wizard icon to open the SQL Wizard to assist in creating the data selection statement from the data source. 

2. In the SQL Select Wizard,

1. Drag the OrderID node into the Columns pane denoted by marker #1 in the image below.
2. You'll notice that a list of Order IDs from your data set appear in the right preview pane.
3. (Optional) Check the Distinct box in order to prevent duplicate values from being returned. 
4. The bottom pane shows the actual SQL query statement that you created by dragging and dropping!

3. However, in order to demonstrate creating a drop-down box of orders in your data source you will need to limit how many orders are returned. In order to do this we have modified the SQL statement by adding the text 'TOP 50' after the SELECT text in order to limit the returned orders list to only 50 orders.  Your SQL statement from Step 2.1 should now look like the one listed below.

SELECT TOP 50 Orders.orderID FROM Orders

Now that the variable is created, the last step is to test it against a real value to ensure that it will work when you run your report.  

1.  Clicking the Test... button will open the Test variable select window.  

2. Here you can clearly see the default value (Value to select: 10537) that you provided earlier is listed as the first value to choose in the list. You can either enter a new value or use the default value.
3. Clicking Test will send the value of this variable (10537) to the data source to test if the value exists in the data source or not. If all goes well you will see that order 10537 exists in the data source and all tests were successful. If the order does not exist in the data source, then the output in the window will give you more information to help you troubleshoot your error.

4. Close the Test variable select window. Then click Save to finish creating your new select variable order listing the top 50 orders in a drop-down box with a Default value of 10537.

1. Click Output and choose an appropriate Output format to run your report.
2. The Run a Report window will pop up, and prompt you to choose your order number from either the drop-down list (if you followed Step 2), or enter a number (between 10249 and 11061), or use the Default value 10537.

3. Your finished invoice should be printed as shown below for the order number you selected (10537 in this case).

When creating a variable in Designer, creating a default value is very important. This value will be used when your variable is evaluated in other Tags in order to return a preview of results. The default value will also appear first when the report is run in either a drop-down list, or a data field.

When a variable is created, Windward is not aware of the type of data it will return. The variable can also be assigned to a select statement which will return a list of values that the end users can select when they Output. Since the form is generated dynamically at runtime, it can prompt the end user in two different ways:

• Drop-down List of Values
  • If the list of values returned is 50 values or less, a drop-down box is filled with these values enabling the end user to easily select which value they want to assign to the variable.  
• Data Field 
  • The second type of form is a blank input field in which the end user will need to manually enter a value for the select variable. This form appears if the list of values returned is greater than 50. Once a value is entered, it is quickly checked against the data source to ensure it is a valid value in order to generate the report. If the value entered is not valid an error message is displayed in the variable form and the end user is asked to enter a new value.
• Date Picker
  • The user will be presented with a calendar style date picker in order to intuitively select a date to run the report.  The date picker will only appear when the type Date is selected.

• Add - adds a new variable by creating a tab in the Input Parameters window. Each new variable is created on a new tab.
• Rename - allows you to rename the currently selected variable. Renaming takes place in the tab itself.
• Save - saves current variables and their properties.
• Cancel - cancels current variable and property changes. This will close the Input Parameters window.
• Help - opens the help context window for descriptions of the variable interface.
• Required - this checkbox, when checked, will require a value to be entered by the user before the report can be run.  This is applied on a per variable basis.
• Default - This is the value that is returned whenever your variable is used in the template.  It is a best practice to set this value as you will then be able to preview results when your variable is used in other Tags and Tag selects statements.  This must be a value that is known to exist in the data source in order to work properly. 
• Description - Text entered in this field will appear when the user runs the report.  This should be something that will assist the user in the type of information, and in what format to input it.  

Variables are input parameters entered by the user when the report is run.  In order for Windward to understand what information you are entering you will need to tell it what type of information a user will enter.  This needs to be assigned for the Type: field and the variable type can be any of the following.

• Currency - the data returned is formatted as a currency type with periods and commas used as separators depending on your region (i.e., for US regions it would be X,XXX,XXX.XX).
• Date - When the Type is set to Date then a calendar date picker is presented to the user. The data returned is formatted as a date based on your region format settings, (i.e. a US formatted date would appear as MM/DD/YYYY). 
  • Offset - this field only appears when type Date is selected.  This allows you to set a default value for the date variable.  It also allows you to set constantly updating date offsets.
    • Specified Date - this will convert the Default: field to a calendar date picker set to the current date.  You can then specify a date to be used as the default date shown to the user when running the report.
    • Today - will always set the default date shown to the user as the current date.
    • Start of week - will always set the default date shown to the user as the date of the start of the current week.
    • Start of month - will always set the default date shown to the user as the date of the start of the current month.
    • Start of quarter - will always set the default date shown to the user as the date of the start of the current quarter.
    • Start of year - will always set the default date shown to the user as the date of the start of the current year.

• Integer - This type allows for both positive and negative numbers.
• Number - This type allows for only positive decimal numbers.
• Text - This type is a regular string of characters. This is typically used if you do not need to do calculations on the input data.
• Select - This type allows you to define a SQL select to retrieve a list of values from the data source that a user can select. If the items returned are less than 50, a drop-down box of data source values is provided, and if they are over 50 an input field is provided. The data entered is checked against the data source for validity.

• Datasource - this defines which data source the select in SELECT(all) field will query in order to return a list of valid values for the user to choose from when running the report.
• SELECT(all) - the data selection query that will return the list of values your users will choose from to assign to the variable when the report is run.  This can be written by hand or built with the data selection Wizard button at the far right of this field.
• Wizard icon - launches the data selection Wizard to graphically build the list of values your users will choose from to assign to the variable when the report is run.
• Select format - Enables you to define how each row of data returned will be displayed in a list to the user.
  • <blank> - If there is no value entered then Windward will use variable arguments in the order {0}, {1}, ... for each column of data returned.
  • Value Example - {0:N0} if the COUNT returned for the number of rows is 10249, then this would display that number as 10,249.  The syntax here is the C# string.Format() syntax - refer to that for complex formatting.
• Dataset... - allows you to define which columns returned from the select should be used for variable value selection. Enable a column to be viewable by checking the box next to it.
  • Set Key - when two or more columns are returned for the select, it allows you to choose which column should act as the primary key. This is useful when you have multiple values that may be the same, and you need to specify a unique count of all values. The currently set key column will have a p icon next to it in the list.
  • Save - saves all changes made.
  • Cancel - closes the window and cancels all changes made.
  • Help - launches the Designer Ohana help page for this feature.

• Test... - this will launch the Test variable select window.  It enables you to see the values, and default value returned from your built select, and to test a variable value to ensure your report will run properly.  All errors and successes will be noted in the output window.